Non-venomous
Common Name: Brahminy worm snake
Odia Name: ତେଲି ସାପ / ଅନ୍ଧୁଣୀ ସାପ
Zoological Name: Indotyphlops braminus
Family: Typhlopidae
WL(P)A – Schedule – II
Uniform reddish-brown glossy body. Headsame width as body. Eyes appear as black dot. Generally mistaken for a worm, but a close look reveals the scales, eyes and tiny tongue.
Look-alikes: Nil
Non-venomous
Common Name: FILE SNAKE
Odia Name: ଫାଇଲ୍ ସାପ
Zoological Name: Acrochordus granulatus
Family: Acrochordidae
WL(P)A – Schedule – II
Stout body covered with small, rough. file-like scales. Skin loose/baggy. Head short and blunt; nostrils and extremely small eyes situated on upper surface or head. Alternate grey and cross-bands on the body.
Look-alikes: Nil
Non-venomous
Common Name: Indian Rock Python
Odia Name: ଅଜଗର
Zoological Name: Python Molurus
Family: Pythonidae
WL(P)A – Schedule – I
Thick-bodied and smooth scaled. Lance-shaped head. Heat sensitive pits on the upper lip. Two dark streaks on both side of head – one below, the other through/behind eye. Asymmetrical yellowish to dark brown, black-edged blotches on body.
Warning – Large pythons can pose danger to human.
Non-venomous
Common Name: Burmese Python
Odia Name: ବର୍ମା ଅଜଗର
Zoological Name: Python Bivittatus
Family: Pythonidae
WL(P)A – Schedule – I
Thick-bodied and smooth scaled. Lance-shaped head. Heat sensitive pits on the upper lip. Two dark streaks on both side of head – one below, the other through/behind eye. The arrow head (V mark) on head extends to the rostral; sub-ocular scales separates eye from supra-labial scales.
Warning – Large pythons can pose danger to human.
Look-alikes: Russell’s Viper
Indian Rock python
Non-venomous
Common Name: Dumeril’s black-headed snake
Odia Name: ଡ଼ମେରିଲଙ୍କ କାଳି-ମୁଣ୍ଡି ସାପ
Zoological Name: Sibynophis subpunctatus
Family: Colubridae
WL(P)A – Schedule – II
Slender body, smooth-scaled. Body and tail brownabove. with a series of tiny black dots that run along the midback. Head black with white or pale-yellow markings. Neck has white collar.
Look-alikes: Nil
Non-venomous
Common Name: COMMON BRIDAL SNAKE
Odia Name: __________
Zoological Name: Lycodon nypmha
Family: Colubridae
WL(P)A – Schedule – II
Slender body, smooth-scaled. Dark brown or black above with creamish-white bands that widen on the sides and break up on hind body. Each band is 3-4 scales wide. Upper lip, back of head and neck creamish-white. Often confused with Common krait. (Earlier it was known as Dryocalamusnympha.)
Look-alikes: Wolf snakes
Common Krait
Non-venomous
Common Name: Subhendu’s wolf snake
Odia Name: ଓଡିଶୀ ସାପ
Zoological Name: Lycodon odishii
Family: Colubridae
WL(P)A – Schedule – II
At hatching – 128 mm, Adults – 197 mm, Maximum – 394 mm.
Identification: Glossy-black colored body in hatchlings which turn to glossy-purplish-greenish-black colored body above in adults. Two tiny spots are present on each scale of the body sans the collar; the twin spots are white in hatchlings and golden yellow in adults. A collar is present in all the stages of life; the collar is white in hatchlings, which turn to yellowish in adults.
Many people think young/juvenile of L. jara contains a yellow/white collar, and treat L. odishii as a synonym of L jara. But in reality, juveniles and sub-adult specimens were reported collarless in peer reviewed journals. Three juveniles, i.e. 190 mm (Hussain & Roy 1993. JBNHS 90:113), 200 mm R/NRC/41 (Bahuguna & Bhutia 2010. Rec. zool. Surv. India: 110:37), 220 mm (Shafi et al. 2020. IRCF Reptiles & Amphibians 27(1):107–108); two sub-adults, i.e. 240 mm ZSI–8012 (Chaudhuri et al.2015. Hamadrayad 37:97), and 250 mm R/NRC/51 (Bahuguna & Bhutia. 2010. Rec. zool. Surv. India: 110:37) had NO collar whatsoever.
Look-alikes: Twin-spotted wolf snake
Non-venomous
Common Name: Twin-spotted wolf snake
Odia Name: ଜାରା ସାପ
Zoological Name: Lycodon jara
Family: Colubridae
WL(P)A – Schedule – II
Neonate – 177 mm, Adults – 275 mm, Maximum – 550 mm. (The collarless L. jara is not found in Odisha; we put it here so that people can compare it with L. odishii containing a white collar in hatchlings which turns to yellowish in adult).
Identification: Glossy greyish or brownish black colour in neonates, which turns glossy olive green or purplish black above in adult. Two tiny spots are present on each scale of the body; the twin spots are white colour in neonates which turns to golden yellow in adults. No collar is observed in neonates to adults.
Controversy: Although, many people think young/juvenile of L. jara contains a yellow/white collar, but in reality, juveniles and sub-adult specimens were reported collarless. Three juveniles, i.e. 190 mm (Hussain & Roy 1993. JBNHS 90:113), 200 mm R/NRC/41 (Bahuguna & Bhutia 2010. Rec. zool. Surv. India: 110:37), 220 mm (Shafi et al. 2020. IRCF Reptiles & Amphibians 27(1):107–108); two sub-adults, i.e. 240 mm ZSI–8012 (Chaudhuri et al.2015. Hamadrayad 37:97), and 250 mm R/NRC/51 (Bahuguna & Bhutia. 2010. Rec. zool. Surv. India: 110:37)all are collarless, and published in reputed peer reviewed journals.
Here we present 2 neonates (177-180 mm) of L. jara prominently without any collar. ????
Mildly-venomous
Common Name: DOG-FACED WATER SNAKE
Odia Name: କୁକୁର-ମୁହାଁ ପାଣି ସାପ
Zoological Name: Cerberus rynchops
Family: Homalopsidae
WL(P)A – Schedule – I
Thick body dull, strongly keeled scales. Head slightly broader than neck; small eye has elliptical pupil. Nostrils and eyes set high on head. Slate-grey, brown or olive with a darker pattern of crossbars or (sometimes faint) spots all the back. A black streak passes through eye onto the neck.
Look-alikes: Nil
Mildly-venomous
Common Name: Yellow-Green Cat Snake
Odia Name: ହଳଦୀ-ସବୁଜ ଡାଳି ସାପ
Zoological Name: Boiga flaviviridis
Family: Colubridae
WL(P)A – Schedule – II
Mildly venomous. Long body & laterally flattened, smooth-scaled. Head distinctly broader than neck; tail very long. Eyes with yellow iris and black vertical elliptic pupil. Dorsum yellowish-green, with dark black bars; inter-scalar skin yellow; venter unpatterned, uniform yellow of a rich intensity; supra-labials partly yellow; a black ocular streak present
Look-alikes: Common cat snake